Climate.
Ghana, located in West Africa, enjoys a diverse climate that caters to various preferences. Along its coastline, which stretches along the Gulf of Guinea to the south, the climate is typically tropical. This region experiences warm temperatures year-round, with high humidity from the tropical air. Moving inland to higher elevations, such as the Ashanti Region and parts of the Volta Region, the climate becomes more moderate and cooler compared to the coastal areas. For instance, cities like Kumasi, situated in the Ashanti Region, enjoy a more temperate climate due to their higher altitude.
Pros: Living in Ghana, Africa and Its Cost of Living
A well-known strategy for maximizing your quality of life in Ghana is to earn in a stronger foreign currency, such as US dollars, and spend in Ghanaian cedis. The favorable exchange rate adds significant value to an already affordable economy. This means that those with income originating from abroad, such as retirement income or online-based revenue streams, will find Ghana’s economy advantageous. Costs for nearly everything are lower in Ghana.
Medical care is one example, with costs often around one third to one half of what you would pay in many Western countries. Additionally, the quality of care is excellent in all major cities. Dental care is another area where you can expect to pay significantly less than in the States. Food, housing, property taxes, and utilities are quite inexpensive. For instance, the monthly electric bill for a 1,600-square-foot, air-conditioned home rarely exceeds $60. Housing costs vary depending on the location and community, but you can live a very comfortable life for around $1000 monthly (more or less) in most areas.
Time Zones and Tipping Policies in Ghana
Time in Ghana:
Ghana operates on a single time zone, which is Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) throughout the year. Unlike many countries, Ghana does not observe daylight saving time, so the time remains consistent year-round.
Tipping in Ghana:
Tipping is appreciated in Ghana, though not always expected. Here are some guidelines for tipping in various situations:
- Restaurants: It is polite to tip around 10% of the bill in a restaurant, especially if a service charge has not been included.
- Taxis: Taxi drivers typically do not expect tips, but rounding up the fare and telling the driver to keep the change is a common and appreciated practice.
- Hotels: For bellboys, a tip of about 5 to 10 Ghanaian cedis per bag is customary. For housekeeping staff, a tip of around 10 Ghanaian cedis per day is appropriate.
- Grocery Stores and Parking: In grocery stores, you might find young helpers bagging groceries. They are not salaried, so it’s polite to tip them a few cedis for their assistance. Similarly, attendants who help you park or watch your car often appreciate a small tip for their services.
Living in Ghana, Africa: Pros and Cons
Pros:
Expats in Ghana are often active and engaged, rarely staying idle at home. Ghana offers a diverse range of activities to keep expats healthy and entertained. With easy access to the Atlantic Ocean, beach lovers can enjoy the sun and surf on some of the most beautiful beaches in West Africa. Ghana’s coastline is perfect for snorkeling, swimming, boating, and fishing, offering excellent locations for these activities.
Exploring Ghana is another adventure. You can visit the lush rainforests, stunning waterfalls like Wli Falls, and historical sites such as Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle. The bustling markets and vibrant cities like Accra and Kumasi provide endless opportunities to immerse yourself in local culture. Visiting traditional villages and experiencing Ghanaian hospitality is a unique and enriching experience. Boredom is simply not an option here.
Cons:
Ghana offers so many activities and places to explore that it can be challenging to decide what to do. Keeping up with the numerous excellent restaurants and street food options can be overwhelming and requires dedication. With the delicious and diverse Ghanaian cuisine, you might end up gaining a few pounds. Just a friendly heads-up!
Employment or lack of jobs in Ghana for Foreigners
When it comes to employment in Ghana, it’s important to understand that the job market is primarily geared towards the locals. The government and businesses in Ghana prioritize employing Ghanaians, and rightly so, as this helps to boost the local economy and provide opportunities for the country’s citizens. If you’re considering relocating to Ghana, know that securing a traditional job might be more challenging than you expect. The emphasis on local employment means that foreigners often find it difficult to compete for the same positions.
Now, don’t let this discourage you. If you’re thinking about making Ghana your new home, consider leveraging your skills and resources to start an online business before you relocate. The digital landscape offers immense opportunities, and being able to earn an income remotely can provide you with financial stability while you adjust to life in Ghana. Whether it’s e-commerce, freelancing, consulting, or any other online venture, establishing your business beforehand can give you a head start and make your transition smoother.
Relocating from the US or the UK to Ghana can be an incredible adventure, full of new experiences and growth. By taking the proactive step of setting up an online business, you not only ensure that you have a steady income but also give yourself the flexibility to fully immerse in the vibrant culture and community of Ghana. So, do your research, plan ahead, and embrace the opportunities that come with living in this beautiful country.
Politeness and Language Etiquette in Ghana, Africa
Ghana is a very polite and formal society. Unlike in the U.S., where people often acknowledge others with a cursory nod, in Ghana, such behavior is considered rude. Here, it is customary to greet everyone you meet properly, whether you’re on the street, entering a store or business, or interacting with someone behind a desk.
In the morning, greet people with “maakye” (good morning), in the afternoon, use “maaha” (good afternoon), and in the evening, say “maadwo” (good evening). It’s important to begin every conversation this way. If someone is blocking your way on the sidewalk, politely say “mepa wo kyɛw” (please) to ask for permission to pass. Always remember to say “mepa wo kyɛw” (please) and “medaase” (thank you), just as your parents taught you.
Men should be chivalrous, always allowing women to go first, and should remove their hats when entering places of worship.
Though Swahili is not widely spoken in Ghana, incorporating a few Swahili phrases can still be appreciated in certain contexts, especially with East African expatriates. For instance, “habari” (hello) can be used for greeting, and “asante” (thank you) for expressing gratitude.
Punctuality is not a high priority in Ghana. Ghanaians tend to have a relaxed attitude towards time, except for essential activities like flights or official events. Social gatherings often start later than scheduled, and “Ghanaian time” is a common phrase reflecting this flexible approach. However, as a visitor, you should strive to be on time for meetings and appointments.
Ghanaians are warm and gracious, valuing relationships over strict schedules. They do not embrace the “time is money” mentality common in many other cultures. Respect their sense of time and traditions, and you will do well in Ghana.